Definitions

bān (adjective) spotted; striped; variegated
bān (noun) spot; patch; stripe

Etymology

Markings  in jade 

About

The character 斑, denoting a spot or speckle, originates from its structural composition featuring two jade elements (王) positioned on either side of the pattern radical (文), visually conveying the idea of markings inherent to jade stone. This configuration has persisted without substantial graphical change, and while its early usage specifically described the variegated patterns found on jade, the meaning broadened over centuries to refer more generally to any distinct patch, stripe, or mottle, applying to phenomena such as animal stripes or discolorations in surfaces. The conceptual shift from a material-specific attribute to a universal term for irregular coloration demonstrates how the character's core imagery facilitated an expanded semantic field while retaining its essential form.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

马身上有条纹。

Bān mǎ shēn shàng yǒu tiáo wén.

Zebras have stripes on their bodies.

小猫的身上有点。

Xiǎo māo de shēn shàng yǒu bān diǎn.

The kitten has spots on its body.

这块石头有纹。

Zhè kuài shí tou yǒu bān wén.

This stone has streaks.

墙上出现了驳的痕迹。

Qiáng shàng chū xiàn le bān bó de hén jì.

Mottled marks have appeared on the wall.

马线是行人过马路的地方。

Bān mǎ xiàn shì xíng rén guò mǎ lù de dì fang.

The crosswalk is where pedestrians cross the road.

阳光透过树叶,在地上留下驳的光影。

Yáng guāng tòu guò shù yè, zài dì shàng liú xià bān bó de guāng yǐng.

Sunlight shines through the leaves, leaving dappled light and shadow on the ground.

她的脸上因为日晒而起了点。

Tā de liǎn shàng yīn wèi rì shài ér qǐ le bān diǎn.

Her face has developed spots due to sun exposure.

这件艺术品的色彩斓,令人赞叹。

Zhè jiàn yì shù pǐn de sè cǎi bān lán, lìng rén zàn tàn.

The colors of this artwork are brilliant and dazzling, making people admire it.