Definitions

qiú (noun) ball; sphere; globe
qiú (noun) ball game; match

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. 𤣩 represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 球, constructed from the semantic component 玉 denoting jade and the phonetic element 求, originally carried the meaning of a type of precious jade or stone in early Chinese literature. Its conceptual scope gradually broadened from the substance itself to emphasize the round form often characteristic of such objects, leading to its contemporary sense of a ball or sphere. This shift allowed the term to adopt a wider range of applications, from physical objects like sporting equipment and celestial bodies to abstract geometrical concepts, all while maintaining its fundamental association with spherical shape.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢打篮

Wǒ xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.

I like playing basketball.

比赛开始了。

Zúqiú bǐsài kāishǐ le.

The soccer game has started.

围绕太阳转。

Dìqiú wéirào tàiyáng zhuàn.

The Earth revolves around the sun.

他买了一个新排

Tā mǎi le yī gè xīn páiqiú.

He bought a new volleyball.

我们在体育馆打羽毛

Wǒmen zài tǐyùguǎn dǎ yǔmáoqiú.

We play badminton in the gym.

这个的颜色很鲜艳。

Zhège qiú de yánsè hěn xiānyàn.

The color of this ball is very bright.

她是一名优秀的网运动员。

Tā shì yī míng yōuxiù de wǎngqiú yùndòngyuán.

She is an excellent tennis player.

科学家们研究了地的气候变化。

Kēxuéjiā men yánjiū le dìqiú de qìhòu biànhuà.

Scientists have studied the climate change of the Earth.