Definitions

lìn (bound form) stingy
lìn variant of 吝[lìn]

Etymology

About

The character 吝, structured with 文 positioned above 口, etymologically suggests a relationship to verbal expression or cultivated language, as 文 conveys literary or patterned refinement while 口 represents the mouth. Initially, this character carried meanings associated with regret or hesitation, often in situations where one was reluctant to yield or part with possessions, which inherently aligned with notions of careful retention. Over time, its primary semantic emphasis shifted from that internal sense of remorse toward describing the outward behavior of excessive thrift, thereby consolidating its contemporary definition centered on stinginess or a grudging reluctance to expend or share.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他对朋友很啬。

Tā duì péngyou hěn lìnsè.

He is very stingy towards friends.

不要啬你的赞美。

Bùyào lìnsè nǐ de zànměi.

Don't be sparing with your praise.

惜自己的时间。

Tā lìnxī zìjǐ de shíjiān.

She is sparing with her time.

老板对奖金很啬。

Lǎobǎn duì jiǎngjīn hěn lìnsè.

The boss is very stingy with bonuses.

他从不啬分享知识。

Tā cóng bù lìnsè fēnxiǎng zhīshì.

He never stints on sharing knowledge.

她对孩子一点也不惜爱心。

Tā duì háizi yīdiǎn yě bù lìnxī àixīn.

She is not at all sparing with love for the children.

公司于投资新技术。

Gōngsī lìn yú tóuzī xīn jìshù.

The company is stingy about investing in new technology.

他那种啬的性格让人难以接近。

Tā nà zhǒng lìnsè de xìnggé ràng rén nányǐ jiējìn.

His stingy personality makes it hard to get close to him.