Definitions

qián to act with reverence; reverent

Etymology

About

The character 虔, which in its traditional form is also written as 虔, is etymologically structured from the components 虍 (tiger) and 文 (pattern, culture). This combination originally conveyed the notion of a tiger's stripes or a tiger's imposing and awe-inspiring appearance, which semantically extended to signify a state of awe and solemnity. Over time, the meaning specialized to denote reverent piety, respectful sincerity, and devout conduct, as seen in words like 虔誠 (pious). The tiger component indirectly contributes to this sense through the concept of inspiring solemn fear or respect, while the cultural component may relate to ritual decorum. The character's form has remained consistent in the traditional writing system, and its core meaning has narrowed from a general sense of awe to one specifically associated with religious or solemn reverence.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她是一个诚的信徒。

Tā shì yī gè qiánchéng de xìntú.

She is a devout believer.

诚地跪在神像前。

Tā qiánchéng de guì zài shénxiàng qián.

He kneels devoutly before the idol.

信徒们诚地诵经。

Xìntúmen qiánchéng de sòngjīng.

The believers chant scriptures devoutly.

他的诚感动了所有人。

Tā de qiánchéng gǎndòngle suǒyǒu rén.

His devoutness moved everyone.

她以诚的心态对待生活。

Tā yǐ qiánchéng de xīntài duìdài shēnghuó.

She treats life with a devout attitude.

在寺庙里,人们都表现得非常诚。

Zài sìmiào lǐ, rénmen dōu biǎoxiàn dé fēicháng qiánchéng.

In the temple, people all behave very devoutly.

唯有诚才能获得内心的平静。

Wéiyǒu qiánchéng cáinéng huòdé nèixīn de píngjìng.

Only devoutness can attain inner peace.

他对信仰的诚程度令人钦佩。

Tā duì xìnyǎng de qiánchéng chéngdù lìngrén qīnpèi.

The degree of his devoutness to faith is admirable.