Definitions

tǒng (noun) bucket; barrel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "桶" (tǒng), meaning "bucket" or "barrel", is constructed from the semantic component "木" (wood) on the left and the phonetic component "甬" (yǒng) on the right, a structure that has remained consistent in its traditional form as it was not subject to simplification. This composition directly indicates its original purpose as a vessel made from wood, a common material for such containers in ancient times. While its core meaning of a cylindrical container has persisted, the application of the term has broadened beyond its wooden origins to encompass objects of similar shape and function made from various materials, such as metal or plastic, reflecting changes in common manufacturing. The phonetic element "甬", which originally depicted a pathway or channel, may subtly contribute a sense of hollow capacity, though its primary role is to suggest pronunciation. Thus, the character's history is one of semantic stability in its central concept alongside a practical expansion in its referents, mirroring the evolution of the object it describes.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个水

Zhè shì yī gè shuǐ tǒng.

This is a water bucket.

里装满了水。

Tǒng lǐ zhuāng mǎn le shuǐ.

The bucket is full of water.

他提着一油漆。

Tā tí zhe yī tǒng yóu qī.

He is carrying a bucket of paint.

我们用接雨水。

Wǒ men yòng tǒng jiē yǔ shuǐ.

We use a bucket to collect rainwater.

垃圾需要清理了。

Lā jī tǒng xū yào qīng lǐ le.

The trash can needs to be cleaned.

这个的容量很大。

Zhè gè tǒng de róng liàng hěn dà.

This bucket has a large capacity.

工厂生产塑料

Gōng chǎng shēng chǎn sù liào tǒng.

The factory produces plastic buckets.

他们把粮食装在里。

Tā men bǎ liáng shi zhuāng zài tǒng lǐ.

They store the grain in barrels.