Definitions

jiǎ potassium (chemistry)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character 鉀, from which the simplified form 钾 is derived, structurally combines the metal radical 金 (abbreviated to 钅 in the simplified version) with the component 甲, which historically signifies armor or a shell. Etymologically, 鉀 originally denoted a type of metal armor or protective plating, directly extending from the core meaning of 甲. During the 19th century, as Western chemical nomenclature was systematically translated into Chinese, this existing character was appropriated to name the newly isolated metallic element potassium, thereby causing its primary meaning to shift entirely from a military object to a chemical element while retaining the same phonetic indication from 甲.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

香蕉富含元素。

Xiāngjiāo fù hán jiǎ yuánsù.

Bananas are rich in potassium.

这种蔬菜的含量很高。

Zhè zhǒng shūcài de jiǎ hánliàng hěn gāo.

This type of vegetable has a high potassium content.

是人体必需的矿物质。

Jiǎ shì réntǐ bìxū de kuàngwùzhì.

Potassium is an essential mineral for the human body.

医生建议他补充

Yīshēng jiànyì tā bǔchōng jiǎ.

The doctor advised him to supplement potassium.

患者需要注射氯化溶液。

Huànzhě xūyào zhùshè lǜhuàjiǎ róngyè.

The patient needs an injection of potassium chloride solution.

氢氧化常用于制造肥皂。

Qīngyǎnghuàjiǎ cháng yòng yú zhìzào féizào.

Potassium hydroxide is often used in making soap.

实验室里存放着金属

Shíyànshì lǐ cúnfàng zhe jīnshǔ jiǎ.

Metallic potassium is stored in the laboratory.

这种肥能促进作物生长。

Zhè zhǒng jiǎféi néng cùjìn zuòwù shēngzhǎng.

This potassium fertilizer can promote crop growth.