Definitions

lán (noun) orchid
lán (noun) fragrant plant; aromatic herb

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character 兰, meaning "orchid", is classified as a plant-related word by its top radical 艹 (grass/vegetation). Its traditional form 蘭 is a phono-semantic compound, with 闌 as its phonetic component indicating pronunciation. The simplified form 兰 replaces this complex element with a simpler structure of three horizontal and one vertical stroke, originally an independent character, for graphic and phonetic simplicity. The character denotes fragrant plants, especially the orchid, which culturally symbolizes elegance, refinement, and noble character in horticultural and literary contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一朵花。

Zhè shì yī duǒ lán huā.

This is an orchid flower.

我养的花很漂亮。

Wǒ yǎng de lán huā hěn piàoliang.

The orchid I grow is very beautiful.

她买了一盆白玉

Tā mǎi le yī pén báiyùlán.

She bought a pot of magnolia flower.

妈妈喜欢花的清香。

Māma xǐhuan lán huā de qīngxiāng.

Mom likes the delicate fragrance of orchids.

州是中国的一个城市。

Lánzhōu shì Zhōngguó de yī gè chéngshì.

Lanzhou is a city in China.

山上的草开花了。

Shān shàng de láncǎo kāi huā le.

The orchid grass on the mountain has bloomed.

他常买香型的茶叶。

Tā cháng mǎi lán xiāng xíng de cháyè.

He often buys tea with an orchid scent.

她气质如,温文尔雅。

Tā qìzhì rú lán, wēnwéněryǎ.

Her temperament resembles an orchid, gentle and refined.