Definitions

dào (verb) to arrive at; to reach
dào (particle) to (indicates destination)
dào (particle) until; up to (time or extent)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "到" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, incorporating the semantic component "至", which denotes arrival, alongside the phonetic component "刂", derived from "刀" to suggest pronunciation. Its core meaning began as a verb indicating physical arrival at a location, and over time it expanded to function as a preposition specifying direction or an endpoint in space or time, such as in phrases denoting movement toward a place or continuation until a moment. The form of "到" has not been subject to simplification, and its composition with "至" and "刂" defines its construction in contemporary usage.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我看你了。

Wǒ kàn dào nǐ le.

I see you.

了学校。

Tā dào le xuéxiào.

He arrived at school.

我们晚上

Wǒmen wǎnshang dào.

We arrive in the evening.

请你这里来。

Qǐng nǐ dào zhèlǐ lái.

Please come here.

他没收信。

Tā méi shōu dào xìn.

He did not receive the letter.

你什么时候上海?

Nǐ shénme shíhòu dào Shànghǎi?

When do you arrive in Shanghai?

下雨的时候,我们就不出去了。

Děng dào xià yǔ de shíhòu, wǒmen jiù bù chūqù le.

When it rains, we will not go out.

尽管遇了很多困难,他还是坚持了最后。

Jǐnguǎn yù dào le hěnduō kùnnán, tā háishì jiānchí dào le zuìhòu.

Despite encountering many difficulties, he persevered to the end.