Definitions

fēng turnip

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "葑" is a phono-semantic compound comprising the grass radical "艹" as its semantic component, denoting plants, and "封" as its phonetic component, indicating a similar pronunciation. Historically, it referred specifically to a turnip or rape plant, as documented in early texts such as the "Book of Songs". Over time, its usage extended to encompass related brassica vegetables and became integral to the literary compound "葑菲", which derives metaphorical meaning from classical poetry. The character's structure, with "艹" positioned above "封", has defined its categorization and sound throughout its documented history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern