Definitions

fēng turnip

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

葑 is a phono-semantic compound. The top radical 艹 (cǎo) indicates its semantic category of grass or herbaceous plants, while the bottom component 封 (fēng) provides its phonetic value. In classical Chinese texts and botanical terminology, the character specifically denoted an edible plant, often identified as a type of turnip, mustard, or aquatic vegetable whose leaves and roots were consumed. Its usage remains confined to historical agricultural and botanical contexts as a specific crop noun, with no developed abstract meanings, directly anchored to its organic nature by the grass radical.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern