Definitions

cūn (noun) village

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𦰩 represents the sound. In simplified characters, the 𦰩 component is abbreviated to .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for village, "村", traces its etymology to an earlier form written as "邨", which integrated the semantic components of "屯", conveying a sense of gathering or storage, and "邑", indicating a settlement or inhabited area, together defining a small communal living space. This earlier structure gradually shifted to the contemporary "村", where the element "木", meaning wood or tree, evokes the natural, often forested settings of such places, while "寸", originally a unit of measurement, functions primarily as a phonetic component yet carries connotations of a defined or demarcated area. The evolution from a character emphasizing human congregation to one highlighting the physical environment mirrors broader shifts in the conceptualization of rural communities. Semantically, the term initially referred specifically to small, rustic hamlets but over centuries expanded in scope to denote any village-sized settlement and, in modern contexts, can even refer to certain administrative or residential districts, all while retaining its fundamental association with a clustered human dwelling place.

Example Sentences Hide

我住在农

Wǒ zhù zài nóngcūn.

I live in the countryside.

这个庄有五百人。

Zhège cūnzhuāng yǒu wǔ bǎi rén.

This village has five hundred people.

民们喜欢种田。

Cūnmínmen xǐhuān zhòngtián.

The villagers like farming.

口有一棵大树。

Cūnkǒu yǒu yī kē dà shù.

There is a big tree at the village entrance.

昨天我去了里。

Zuótiān wǒ qùle cūn lǐ.

Yesterday I went to the village.

的生活很朴素。

Nóngcūn de shēnghuó hěn pǔsù.

Life in the countryside is very simple.

这个子比那个子大。

Zhège cūnzi bǐ nàge cūnzi dà.

This village is bigger than that village.

为了发展经济,里引进了新技术。

Wèile fāzhǎn jīngjì, cūn lǐ yǐnjìnle xīn jìshù.

In order to develop the economy, the village introduced new technology.