Definitions

tóng (noun) child; juvenile

Etymology

Depicts a tool () piercing through a person's eye (). This was usually given as punishment to criminals. was added later to represent the sound. Based on the original meaning "male criminal". The meaning later shifted to "boy servant" (now written as ) and "child".

About

The character "童" initially referred to a young servant or slave, with its etymological construction implying a state of punishment or burden, though its contemporary form is conventionally parsed as the components 立 and 里, a structure that masks its earlier compositional elements. Over time, the semantic application of the character gradually moved away from associations with servitude and toward the general concept of childhood, resulting in its modern primary meaning denoting a child or youth. This shift is reflected in the language where compounds like 童年 convey childhood, while others such as 童工 retain a connection to labor, echoing the character's original historical context.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

节快到了。

Ér tóng jié kuài dào le.

Children's Day is coming soon.

我的年很幸福。

Wǒ de tóng nián hěn xìng fú.

My childhood was very happy.

她喜欢读话故事。

Tā xǐ huān dú tóng huà gù shì.

She likes to read fairy tales.

声合唱团表演很精彩。

Tóng shēng hé chàng tuán biǎo yǎn hěn jīng cǎi.

The children's choir performance was wonderful.

保护真是很重要的。

Bǎo hù tóng zhēn shì hěn zhòng yào de.

Protecting childlike innocence is very important.

禁止使用工是国际共识。

Jìn zhǐ shǐ yòng tóng gōng shì guó jì gòng shí.

Prohibiting child labor is an international consensus.

这幅画充满了趣和想象力。

Zhè fú huà chōng mǎn le tóng qù hé xiǎng xiàng lì.

This painting is full of childlike fun and imagination.

装设计需要考虑到儿的安全性。

Tóng zhuāng shè jì xū yào kǎo lǜ dào ér tóng de ān quán xìng.

Children's clothing design needs to consider the safety of children.