Definitions

kuī to laugh at; to pity; sad; afflicted

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the heart radical signals its connection to emotions and inner states, while the component (lǐ) hints at its pronunciation, which varies by context. In classical texts, this yields two contradictory meanings, when pronounced one way, it conveys deep sorrow, anxiety, and melancholy; pronounced another, it means to mock, ridicule, or laugh at someone. These ancient literary meanings have fallen out of use, and today appears almost exclusively as a rare formal surname or proper noun, with no role in modern conversation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern