Definitions

zhuàng (verb) to bump into; to collide with
zhuàng (verb) to meet by accident

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "撞" is structured from the hand radical (扌) on the left, denoting a hand-related action, combined with "童" on the right, which historically functioned here primarily as a phonetic component but also carried a connotation of youth or simplicity, possibly implying a blunt or direct motion. Its core meaning has consistently revolved around the concept of striking or hitting, yet the application of this meaning has broadened significantly over time. Initially describing a deliberate act of pounding or knocking, such as striking a bell, the character's usage expanded to encompass the idea of a forceful, often accidental, collision between objects or entities. This extended further into more abstract realms, where it came to mean encountering something by chance or running into a situation or person unexpectedly, thereby retaining the sense of an impactful meeting while shedding the necessity of physical contact. The traditional form of the character remains identical to the simplified version in this case, with no structural alteration to its composition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我不小心到了门。

Wǒ bù xiǎoxīn zhuàng dào le mén.

I accidentally bumped into the door.

他不小心翻了桌子上的杯子。

Tā bù xiǎoxīn zhuàng fān le zhuōzi shàng de bēizi.

He accidentally knocked over the cup on the table.

两辆车在路口相了。

Liǎng liàng chē zài lùkǒu xiāng zhuàng le.

Two cars collided at the intersection.

他走路时看手机,结果到了电线杆。

Tā zǒulù shí kàn shǒujī, jiéguǒ zhuàng dào le diànxiàngān.

He was looking at his phone while walking and ended up hitting a utility pole.

他的观点和我的观点相了。

Tā de guāndiǎn hé wǒ de guāndiǎn xiāng zhuàng le.

His viewpoint clashed with mine.

见他们在秘密开会。

Tā zhuàng jiàn tāmen zài mìmì kāihuì.

She came across them having a secret meeting.

这名运动员在冲中受了重伤。

Zhè míng yùndòngyuán zài chōngzhuàng zhōng shòu le zhòng shāng.

This athlete was seriously injured in the collision.

经调查,肇事司机是醉酒后的人。

Jīng diàochá, zhàoshì sījī shì zuìjiǔ hòu zhuàng de rén.

The investigation revealed that the driver at fault hit the person while drunk.