Definitions

zhōng (noun) clock; bell
zhōng (noun) o'clock; time in hours and minutes

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character now standardized as "钟" derives from two distinct traditional forms, each with its own etymology and semantic range, both sharing the metal radical to signify their material basis. The form "鐘", combining the metal radical with the phonetic component "童", originally referred specifically to bronze bells used in ancient rituals and music, a meaning that naturally expanded to encompass any metal instrument that tolls or chimes, including later clocks and timepieces. The homophonous character "鍾", formed with the metal radical and the component "重", initially denoted a large vessel for storing wine, a concrete object that gave rise to more abstract verbal senses of accumulating, gathering, or focusing, as seen in classical texts describing concentrated emotion or esteem. Over time, the applications of these characters evolved, with "鐘" solidifying its association with acoustic and temporal devices, while "鍾" continued to be used for the act of focusing and in surnames, leading to some conceptual overlap in areas like devoted attention. Their graphical merger into the simplified "钟", which retains a condensed metal radical alongside the phonetic "中", effectively unifies the core ideas of resonant metal objects, the measurement of hours, and the figurative concentration of feeling into one composite character.

Example Sentences Hide

敲了三下。

Zhōng qiāo le sān xià.

The bell rang three times.

我的闹早上六点响。

Wǒ de nào zhōng zǎoshang liù diǎn xiǎng.

My alarm clock rings at six in the morning.

表店里有各种时

Zhōngbiǎo diàn lǐ yǒu gè zhǒng shízhōng.

There are all kinds of clocks in the watch shop.

他对音乐情有独

Tā duì yīnyuè qíng yǒu dú zhōng.

He has a special fondness for music.

这座楼是城市的标志。

Zhè zuò zhōnglóu shì chéngshì de biāozhì.

This clock tower is a landmark of the city.

声在夜空中回荡。

Zhōng shēng zài yèkōng zhōng huídàng.

The sound of the bell echoed in the night sky.

灵毓秀之地,人才辈出。

Zhōng líng yù xiù zhī dì, réncái bèi chū.

This picturesque place blessed with talent has produced many outstanding people.

他们家族曾过着鸣鼎食的生活。

Tāmen jiāzú céng guòzhe zhōng míng dǐng shí de shēnghuó.

Their family once lived an extravagant life of luxury.