Definitions

chōng grieved; distressed; sad; uneasy

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "忡" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the heart radical "忄" to indicate its association with emotional states and the component "中" which primarily serves a phonetic function, leading to its pronunciation as "chōng". Etymologically, it has consistently denoted a sense of anxiety or inner distress, a meaning preserved from its early appearances in classical Chinese literature into present-day usage. While its graphical form has remained unchanged without a distinct simplified variant, the character is now predominantly encountered in fixed literary expressions and compound words that convey notions of sorrow or mental unease, reflecting a stable semantic trajectory across historical contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

地走了。

tā chōng chōng de zǒu le.

He left anxiously.

地等待消息。

tā chōng chōng de děng dài xiāo xī.

She waited for news anxiously.

孩子地看着母亲。

hái zi chōng chōng de kàn zhe mǔ qīn.

The child looked at his mother anxiously.

地思考着未来。

wǒ chōng chōng de sī kǎo zhe wèi lái.

I thought about the future anxiously.

的神情让人担心。

tā chōng chōng de shén qíng ràng rén dān xīn.

His anxious expression made people worry.

的夜晚,他难以入睡。

zài chōng chōng de yè wǎn, tā nán yǐ rù shuì.

In the anxious night, he found it hard to fall asleep.

地听着外面的风雨声。

tā chōng chōng de tīng zhe wài miàn de fēng yǔ shēng.

She listened anxiously to the sound of wind and rain outside.

面对的挑战,他毅然决然地前进。

miàn duì chōng chōng de tiǎo zhàn, tā yì rán jué rán de qián jìn.

Facing the anxious challenges, he resolutely moved forward.