Definitions

(numeral) one hundredth; centi-
(particle) prefix for metric units, equivalent to centi-

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. 𠩺 represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a simplified form of the traditional character , which was structurally more complex and originally denoted the act of regulating, managing, or handling domestic affairs and resources. The character is a phonosemantic compound: the component 𠩺 expresses the meaning, while indicates the sound. Its original sense of careful administration later shifted substantially. Today, primarily functions as a precise unit of measurement, representing a very small fraction such as a millimeter or a cent, and also a fraction of an interest rate. This transition moved the character's use from describing administrative actions to denoting minute numerical quantities in mathematics, finance, and physical measurement systems.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这件衣服只差一米。

Zhè jiàn yīfu zhǐ chà yī límǐ.

This piece of clothing is only one centimeter off.

他测量了五米的长度。

Tā cèliáng le wǔ límǐ de chángdù.

He measured a length of five centimeters.

误差不能超过一毫米。

Wùchā bùnéng chāoguò yī háomǐ.

The margin of error cannot exceed one millimeter.

这笔钱要精确到

Zhè bǐ qián yào jīngquè dào lí.

This sum of money must be accurate to the smallest unit.

之差可能导致失败。

Háolí zhī chā kěnéng dǎozhì shībài.

A tiny discrepancy can lead to failure.

这项政策清了权责关系。

Zhè xiàng zhèngcè líqīng le quán zé guānxì.

This policy clarified the relationship between rights and responsibilities.

科学家需要米级的精度。

Kēxuéjiā xūyào límǐ jí de jīngdù.

Scientists require centimeter-level precision.

他的分析条分缕析,毫毕现。

Tā de fēnxī tiáo fēn lǚ xī, lí háo bì xiàn.

His analysis was meticulous, revealing every minute detail.