Definitions

yuàn (verb) to wish; to desire; to hope
yuàn (adjective) willing; ready

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. In simplified Chinese is also used to mean "hope; wish", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "wish" or "hope", now commonly written as "愿", has a history involving a significant structural merger. Its traditional and original form, "願", was composed of the phonetic component "原" suggesting its sound and the semantic component "頁", which denotes the head, indicating its early association with a state of mind where the head is turned in expectation or earnest attention. This original meaning of "sincere hope" or "earnest desire" gradually broadened to encompass the general concept of a wish. The simplified form "愿", which is not a modern invention but an ancient variant, replaces the "頁" with "心", the heart radical, a logical alteration that shifts the conceptual focus from an external posture of the head to the internal seat of desire and intention, thereby aligning the character's structure more directly with its abstract meaning.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

意帮助你。

Wǒ yuànyì bāngzhù nǐ.

I am willing to help you.

我的望是旅行。

Wǒ de yuànwàng shì lǚxíng.

My wish is to travel.

意参加比赛。

Tā yuànyì cānjiā bǐsài.

She is willing to participate in the competition.

我们都世界和平。

Wǒmen dōu yuàn shìjiè hépíng.

We all wish for world peace.

如果你意,我们可以一起学习。

Rúguǒ nǐ yuànyì, wǒmen kěyǐ yīqǐ xuéxí.

If you are willing, we can study together.

他表达了意合作的意

Tā biǎodá le yuànyì hézuò de yìyuàn.

He expressed willingness to cooperate.

尽管困难重重,她仍坚持自己的梦想。

Jǐnguǎn kùnnan chóngchóng, tā réng yuàn jiānchí zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Despite numerous difficulties, she is still willing to persist in her dream.

为了达成这个心,他付出了多年的努力。

Wèile dáchéng zhège xīnyuàn, tā fùchūle duō nián de nǔlì.

In order to achieve this wish, he has put in years of effort.