Definitions

sāng (noun) mourning; funeral
sàng (verb) to lose (something important); to die
sàng (adjective) discouraged; disheartened

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts multiple mouths () wailing to mourn the death () of someone. and represent the sound.

About

The character "丧", with its traditional form "喪", structurally integrates elements associated with mourning, such as representations of weeping and demise, to originally denote funeral rites and the accompanying rituals. Over time, its meaning extended beyond specific ceremonial contexts to encompass broader experiences of loss and bereavement, often referring to the deprivation of possessions or abstract qualities. The simplified iteration "丧" emerged from a process of graphical reduction that maintained the core conceptual underpinnings while modifying the compositional details. In modern colloquial usage, this character has further evolved to encapsulate a state of listlessness or cynical despair, marking a significant shift from its external, ritualistic origins to internalized emotional descriptors.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

失了耐心。

Wǒ sàngshīle nàixīn.

I lost patience.

他在处理事。

Tā zài chǔlǐ sāngshì.

He is handling the funeral matters.

我感到非常沮

Wǒ gǎndào fēicháng jǔsàng.

I feel very depressed.

别为失败气。

Bié wèi shībài sàngqì.

Don't be discouraged by failure.

偶后很孤单。

Tā sàng'ǒu hòu hěn gūdān.

She is very lonely after bereavement.

那次事故使他命。

Nà cì shìgù shǐ tā sàngmìng.

That accident caused him to lose his life.

葬费用非常昂贵。

Sāngzàng fèiyòng fēicháng ángguì.

Funeral expenses are very expensive.

长期战争使国家失了大量资源。

Chángqī zhànzhēng shǐ guójiā sàngshīle dàliàng zīyuán.

The long-term war caused the country to lose a large amount of resources.