Definitions

zhēng (verb) to strive for; to compete for
zhēng (verb) to argue; to dispute

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts two hands ( ) grabbing the same plow.

About

The character "争", whose traditional form is "爭", etymologically stems from a conceptual representation of two hands grasping and pulling an object in opposite directions, indicating physical contention. Structurally, the traditional form "爭" integrates the components "爪" and "彐", both associated with hands, to visually convey this act of struggle. Over time, its semantic scope expanded beyond physical disputes to encompass verbal arguments, rivalry in competition, and the broader sense of striving or endeavoring for achievement. The simplified form "争" condenses this imagery by reducing the hand components to a more streamlined graphic, yet the fundamental notion of conflict or exertion continues to define its applications.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们在学习上竞

Wǒmen zài xuéxí shàng jìngzhēng.

We compete in studies.

取每天锻炼。

Tā zhēngqǔ měi tiān duànliàn.

He strives to exercise every day.

论问题需要耐心。

Zhēnglùn wèntí xūyào nàixīn.

Arguing about problems requires patience.

给人民带来痛苦。

Zhànzhēng gěi rénmín dài lái tòngkǔ.

War brings pain to people.

他们辩了很久但没有结果。

Tāmen zhēngbiànle hěn jiǔ dàn méiyǒu jiéguǒ.

They debated for a long time but without result.

为了取更多支持,他做了大量工作。

Wèile zhēngqǔ gèng duō zhīchí, tā zuòle dàliàng gōngzuò.

In order to strive for more support, he did a lot of work.

在商业竞中,创新是胜的关键。

Zài shāngyè jìngzhēng zhōng, chuàngxīn shì zhēng shèng de guānjiàn.

In business competition, innovation is the key to winning.

尽管面临诸多议,科学家们仍在论这个理论的正确性。

Jǐnguǎn miànlín zhūduō zhēngyì, kēxuéjiāmen réng zài zhēnglùn zhège lǐlùn de zhèngquè xìng.

Despite facing many controversies, scientists are still arguing about the correctness of this theory.