Definitions

yǐn surname Yin
yǐn (literary) to administer; to govern; (bound form) governor; prefect; magistrate (official title in imperial times)

Etymology

Depicts a hand () holding a staff, held by people in positions of authority.

About

The character "尹" derives from an early pictographic concept of a hand grasping a staff or scepter, a form that conveyed authority and the act of governance. Its structural composition, minimal yet evocative, has maintained this essential representation across time. Initially denoting the function of ruling or the ruler himself, the term became concretized as a title for high-ranking officials in historical administrative contexts, such as the chief minister in certain ancient states. While its classical sense persists in literary and historical references, modern usage sees the character almost exclusively as a surname, marking a semantic shift from an active role in administration to a passive, inherited personal designation.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

老师教我们中文。

Yǐn lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen zhōngwén.

Teacher Yin teaches us Chinese.

小姐来自北京。

Yǐn xiǎojiě láizì Běijīng.

Miss Yin comes from Beijing.

经理负责这个项目。

Yǐn jīnglǐ fùzé zhège xiàngmù.

Manager Yin is in charge of this project.

工程师设计了这座桥。

Yǐn gōngchéngshī shèjìle zhè zuò qiáo.

Engineer Yin designed this bridge.

教授在大学里教书。

Yǐn jiàoshòu zài dàxué lǐ jiāoshū.

Professor Yin teaches at the university.

医生治好了我的病。

Yǐn yīshēng zhì hǎole wǒ de bìng.

Doctor Yin cured my illness.

女士是一位著名的艺术家。

Yǐn nǚshì shì yī wèi zhùmíng de yìshùjiā.

Ms. Yin is a famous artist.

部长在会议上发表了讲话。

Yǐn bùzhǎng zài huìyì shàng fābiǎole jiǎnghuà.

Minister Yin gave a speech at the meeting.