Definitions

(pronoun) he; she; you
(particle) that
(noun) Iran; Iraq

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 伊, which remains unchanged in both traditional and simplified orthographies, is a phono-semantic compound composed of the person radical 亻 and the component 尹, which historically conveyed both sound and a sense of grasping or governing. Its earliest discernible function was as a third-person pronoun, equivalent to "he" or "that person", a usage preserved in classical texts and still perceptible in the literary compound 伊人, meaning "that one" or a longed-for individual. From this demonstrative foundation, it developed into a surname and later became employed in transliterating foreign names, most notably forming the first syllable of 伊朗 (Iran). While its core pronominal use has largely faded from everyday modern speech, its structural integrity and its journey from a specific deictic term to a proper noun component illustrate a functional narrowing across time.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

拉克有丰富的石油。

Yīlākè yǒu fēngfù de shíyóu.

Iraq has abundant oil.

朗的首都是德黑兰。

Yīlǎng de shǒudū shì Déhēilán.

The capital of Iran is Tehran.

斯兰教起源于阿拉伯半岛。

Yīsīlánjiào qǐyuán yú Ālābó Bàndǎo.

Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula.

甸园在圣经中被描述。

Yīdiànyuán zài Shèngjīng zhōng bèi miáoshù.

The Garden of Eden is described in the Bible.

丽莎白女王访问了加拿大。

Yīlìshābái nǚwáng fǎngwèn le Jiānádà.

Queen Elizabeth visited Canada.

新年始,我们制定了新计划。

Xīnnián yīshǐ, wǒmen zhìdìng le xīn jìhuà.

At the beginning of the new year, we made new plans.

拉克战争爆发于二零零三年。

Yīlākè zhànzhēng bàofā yú èr líng líng sān nián.

The Iraq War broke out in 2003.

斯兰教法中,有一些特殊规定。

Zài Yīsīlán jiàofǎ zhōng, yǒu yīxiē tèshū guīdìng.

In Islamic law, there are some special regulations.