Definitions

zhèng to admonish; to warn sb of their errors; to criticize frankly; Taiwan pr. [zhēng]

Etymology

Fighting  words  also provides the pronunciation

About

is the simplified version of the traditional character . Both forms are phono-semantic compounds: the left radical (from , "speech") marks the semantic domain, and the right component (from , "struggle") supplies the pronunciation while evoking conflict. The character denotes admonishing, remonstrating, or arguing honestly with a superior or friend to correct a fault, the "struggle" element reflecting the friction of offering unwelcome criticism. The simplification streamlined the radicals without altering the character's underlying logic, preserving its sense of principled argumentation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern