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"成千上万" is formed by the sequential combination of the character 成 (chéng), meaning "to become" or "to amount to", with 千 (qiān) meaning "thousand", and 上 (shàng), meaning "to reach" or "up to", with 万 (wàn) meaning "ten thousand". The phrase literally structures as "amounting to thousands and reaching ten thousands", where the numerals are linked by verbs to express a progressive increase in scale, thereby denoting a very large quantity.

Example Sentences Hide

运动会上有成千上万的观众。

Yùndònghuì shàng yǒu chéngqiānshàngwàn de guānzhòng.

There were thousands upon thousands of spectators at the sports meet.

成千上万的游客来到了这座古城参观。

Chéngqiānshàngwàn de yóukè lái dàole zhè zuò gǔchéng cānguān.

Thousands upon thousands of tourists came to visit this ancient city.

成千上万的候鸟每年都会飞过这片湖泊。

Chéngqiānshàngwàn de hòuniǎo měinián dōu huì fēi guò zhè piàn húpō.

Thousands upon thousands of migratory birds fly over this lake every year.

这项新技术有潜力去改善成千上万人的生活。

Zhè xiàng xīn jìshù yǒu qiánlì qù gǎishàn chéngqiānshàngwàn rén de shēnghuó.

This new technology has the potential to improve the lives of thousands upon thousands of people.

战争导致了成千上万的平民流离失所,酿成了人道主义危机。

Zhànzhēng dǎozhìle chéngqiānshàngwàn de píngmín líulíshīsuǒ, niàngchéngle réndàozhǔyì wēijī.

The war caused thousands upon thousands of civilians to be displaced, creating a humanitarian crisis.

Word Definition - 成千上万

chéng qiān shàng wàn lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); fig. untold numbers; innumerable; countless