Definitions

(noun) earth; soil; clay; dirt
(adjective) local; indigenous
(adjective) crude; unsophisticated

Etymology

Depicts a lump of dirt on the ground.

About

The character "土" originated as a pictograph depicting a mound of soil, which stabilized into a form consisting of two horizontal strokes with a vertical stroke intersecting the bottom one. Its etymology is directly tied to representing earth or ground, and it functions as a basic ideograph. The primary meaning of soil extended over time to encompass land, territory, and locality, subsequently acquiring additional connotations such as native, rustic, or unrefined. In written Chinese, it also acts as a radical in compound characters, often signaling semantic connections to earth, place, or construction.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这里的很肥沃。

Zhèlǐ de tǔ hěn féiwò.

The soil here is very fertile.

农民在地上耕种。

Nóngmín zài tǔdì shàng gēngzhòng.

Farmers cultivate on the land.

豆是一种常见的蔬菜。

Tǔdòu shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de shūcài.

Potatoes are a common vegetable.

大风扬起了地上的尘

Dàfēng yángqǐle dìshàng de chéntǔ.

The strong wind blew up the dust on the ground.

这件衣服的设计有点气。

Zhè jiàn yīfú de shèjì yǒudiǎn tǔqì.

The design of this clothing is a bit rustic.

流失是一个环境问题。

Shuǐtǔ liúshī shì yī gè huánjìng wèntí.

Soil erosion is an environmental issue.

他来自一个偏僻的家族村庄。

Tā láizì yī gè piānpì de Tǔjiāzú cūnzhuāng.

He comes from a remote Tujia village.

在黄高原上,人们建造了独特的民居。

Zài huángtǔ gāoyuán shàng, rénmen jiànzàole dútè de mínjū.

On the Loess Plateau, people built unique folk houses.