Definitions

zhā slag (in mining or smelting); dregs

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "渣" structurally integrates the water radical (氵) with the component "查", etymologically suggesting moist residues or dregs derived from liquids. Its initial semantic field centered on tangible waste products such as sediment, lees, or industrial slag. Over time, the term's meaning expanded beyond physical remnants to encompass abstract notions of triviality or moral baseness, leading to modern pejorative applications like denoting contemptible individuals. The character's composition has consistently featured these two elements, with "查" acting primarily as a phonetic element while also contributing semantic associations related to sifting or examining residue.

Example Sentences Hide

咖啡里有很多

Kāfēi lǐ yǒu hěnduō zhā.

There are a lot of grounds in the coffee.

他喜欢吃豆

Tā xǐhuān chī dòuzhā.

He likes to eat bean dregs.

清理炉子里的煤

Qīnglǐ lúzi lǐ de méizhā.

Clean the coal cinder in the stove.

不要做社会的人

Bùyào zuò shèhuì de rénzhā.

Don't be the scum of society.

果汁过滤后没有

Guǒzhī guòlǜ hòu méiyǒu zhā.

After filtering, the fruit juice has no pulp.

这些滓必须处理掉。

Zhèxiē zhāzǐ bìxū chǔlǐ diào.

These dregs must be disposed of.

工厂排放的废污染环境。

Gōngchǎng páifàng de fèizhā wūrǎn huánjìng.

The waste residue discharged by the factory pollutes the environment.

尽管他行为恶劣,但不应简单地称其为

Jǐnguǎn tā xíngwéi èliè, dàn bù yīng jiǎndān de chēng qí wéi zhā.

Although his behavior is vile, he should not be simply called scum.