Definitions

shù (noun) method; technique; art

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. The traditional component was removed for simplification. Based on the original meaning "city road". The meaning later shifted to "way", "method", "technique", and "skill".

About

The traditional character 術 is composed of the radical 行, depicting a crossroads or path, combined with 朮, which originally represented a glutinous grain and likely served a phonetic function. This structure points to its earliest meaning of "a road" or "a defined path to follow", a concept which naturally extended to signify a prescribed method, technique, or art, a figurative path to accomplishing something. Over time, the concrete sense of a physical pathway faded, while the abstract meanings of "skill", "systematic procedure", and "discipline" became dominant. The modern simplified form 术 directly derives from the traditional character's phonetic component 朮, effectively isolating and retaining this core element while discarding the original semantic hint of the road, yet the character continues to convey the idea of a specialized method or knowledge system.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他学习艺

Tā xuéxí yìshù.

He studies art.

很重要。

Jìshù hěn zhòngyào.

Technology is important.

医生做手

Yīshēng zuò shǒushù.

The doctor performs surgery.

表演开始了。

Móshù biǎoyǎn kāishǐ le.

The magic show has started.

他在学上很努力。

Tā zài xuéshù shàng hěn nǔlì.

He works hard in academia.

训练很辛苦。

Wǔshù xùnliàn hěn xīnkǔ.

Martial arts training is very tough.

球队的战改变了。

Qiúduì de zhànshù gǎibiàn le.

The team's tactics have changed.

这种艺形式融合了多种技

Zhè zhǒng yìshù xíngshì rónghé le duō zhǒng jìshù.

This art form integrates multiple techniques.