Definitions

shú broomcorn millet (Panicum spp.); Panicum italicum; glutinous millet

Etymology phono-semantic

grain

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(shú) denotes glutinous millet or sorghum, grains historically important for both food and fermenting alcoholic beverages. It is a phono-semantic compound: the grain radical (hé) on the left signals its association with cereal crops, while the component (zhú/shú) on the right hints at the pronunciation. Over time, its meaning narrowed to specify glutinous grains used for brewing liquor, distinguishing them from ordinary staple grains, a distinction recorded in historical texts on farming, brewing, and regional crops across dynasties.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern