Definitions

shú broomcorn millet (Panicum spp.); Panicum italicum; glutinous millet

Etymology phono-semantic

grain

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 秫 (shú) denotes glutinous millet or sorghum, grains historically important for sustenance and brewing. It is a phono-semantic compound: the grain radical 禾 (hé) on the left indicates its semantic category as a cereal crop, while the component 术 (zhú/shú) on the right provides the phonetic element. Over time, its usage narrowed to specify glutinous varieties used for liquor, reflecting a precise agricultural distinction in historical texts on farming and regional crop varieties.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern