Definitions

rǎo (verb) to disturb; to trouble; to bother

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 扰, derived from the traditional form 擾, is a phono-semantic compound. It uses the hand radical 扌 (shǒu) on the left to denote a manual action. In the traditional form, the right component 憂 (yōu, meaning sorrow or worry) phonetically guides pronunciation while connecting the physical act to causing emotional distress. The simplified modern form replaces this with 尤 (yóu) as a purely phonetic element. Its core meaning is to agitate, disrupt, or create disorder. This sense extends to any action that annoys, interrupts, or mentally disturbs someone, commonly appearing in contexts of harassment, bothering others, or unsettling tranquility.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请不要打我。

Qǐng bùyào dǎrǎo wǒ.

Please don't disturb me.

噪音干学习。

Zàoyīn gānrǎo xuéxí.

Noise interferes with studying.

她的哭声打了邻居。

Tā de kūshēng dǎrǎo le línjū.

Her crying disturbed the neighbors.

乱了我的计划。

Tā rǎoluànle wǒ de jìhuà.

He disrupted my plan.

这个问题困了我很久。

Zhège wèntí kùnrǎo le wǒ hěn jiǔ.

This problem has troubled me for a long time.

外部干会影响比赛结果。

Wàibù gānrǎo huì yǐngxiǎng bǐsài jiéguǒ.

External interference can affect the game result.

网络干导致信号中断。

Wǎngluò gānrǎo dǎozhì xìnhào zhōngduàn.

Network interference caused signal interruption.

持续不断的噪音乱了整个社区的宁静。

Chíxù bùduàn de zàoyīn rǎoluànle zhěnggè shèqū de níngjìng.

The constant noise disturbed the peace of the entire community.