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The word 上下 is formed by combining the two individual characters 上, meaning 'up' or 'above', and 下, meaning 'down' or 'below', into a single compound word; their juxtaposition creates a meaning that encompasses both directions or the relationship between them.

Word Definition - 上下

shàng xià the top and bottom of sth; the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom; to go up and down; before and after (as in 上下文[shàng xià wén] "context"); (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so; (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦[shàng xià hé mù] "harmony between superiors and subordinates"); all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下[jǔ guó shàng xià] "the entire nation"); relative superiority (as in 不相上下[bù xiāng shàng xià] "evenly matched")

Individual Character Details