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The word 丝绸之路 is formed by combining the character 丝, meaning "silk", with 绸, meaning "silk fabric", to create the compound 丝绸 for "silk", which is then followed by 路, meaning "road", to specify the route associated with silk trade, resulting in a literal term for the Silk Road.

Word Definition - 丝绸之路

sī chóu zhī lù the Silk Road