Definitions

jǐng (noun) well; water well
jǐng (adjective) neat; orderly

Etymology

Pictograph of the opening of a water well.

About

The character "井" originated as a pictogram representing a well, with its form depicting the wooden framework typically surrounding a wellhead, which evolved into the modern structure of two horizontal and two vertical strokes. Its core meaning of a water well extended to any similar excavation, such as a mine shaft, and further to concepts of orderly arrangement, like a street grid, due to the visual analogy of its squared shape. This character also serves as a surname and appears in compounds conveying notions of systematic organization.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

村子里有一口

Cūnzi lǐ yǒu yī kǒu jǐng.

There is a well in the village.

水非常清澈。

Jǐng shuǐ fēicháng qīngchè.

The well water is very clear.

他从里打水。

Tā cóng jǐng lǐ dǎ shuǐ.

He draws water from the well.

口用石头围着。

Jǐng kǒu yòng shítou wéi zhe.

The well mouth is surrounded by stones.

早晨人们聚在边。

Zǎochen rénmen jù zài jǐng biān.

In the morning, people gather by the well.

这口已经干涸多年。

Zhè kǒu jǐng yǐjīng gānhé duō nián.

This well has been dry for many years.

因为干旱,水下降了很多。

Yīnwèi gānhàn, jǐng shuǐ xiàjiàng le hěn duō.

Because of the drought, the well water level has dropped a lot.

工人们正在挖掘一口新的矿

Gōngrén men zhèngzài wājué yī kǒu xīn de kuàng jǐng.

The workers are digging a new mine shaft.