Definitions

jié (literary) lonely; all alone

Etymology

Depicts a child with a left arm but no right arm. Compare to (child with no left arm) and (child with no arms).

About

Originally a pictograph depicting a human figure missing its right arm, the character 孑 conveys a sense of physical incompleteness. This visual evolved to represent the abstract meanings of solitude, isolation, or being orphaned, often appearing in poetic or formal contexts to emphasize profound loneliness. The character is also used in a specialized binome to mean mosquito larvae, a term likely inspired by the larva's singular, jerky movements in water.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern