The word 指出 is formed by combining two independent characters, each contributing its core meaning to create a new, unified concept. The first character, 指, carries the meaning of "to point" or "to indicate", as with a finger. The second, 出, means "to come out" or "to extend outward". When fused, the compound visually and conceptually depicts the action of pointing something out, extending an indication toward something to bring it forth into view or awareness.