Definitions

surname Wu
(literary) no; don't; to not have; nobody

Etymology

Originally written and pronounced the same as (mother). Later it was slightly altered so the two characters could be distinguished.

About

The character originated as a variant of (mother), sharing both its written form and pronunciation. Later, a horizontal stroke was added across the middle to distinguish the two, and this stroke was interpreted as a graphic sign of prohibition. In classical and formal contexts, serves as a negative particle, especially in imperative constructions where it means "do not" or "must not", commanding that an action be stopped or avoided. Today, it appears primarily in formal writing, fixed expressions, and classical texts, denoting negation or absence.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

打扰。

Qǐng wú dǎrǎo.

Please do not disturb.

以善小而不为。

Wú yǐ shàn xiǎo ér bù wéi.

Do not fail to do good because it is a small deed.

他的能力庸置疑。

Tā de nénglì wúyōng zhìyí.

His ability is beyond doubt.

对此结果,我宁感到失望。

Duì cǐ jiéguǒ, wǒ wúnìng gǎndào shīwàng.

Regarding this result, I would rather feel disappointed.

须为这些琐事烦心。

Wú xū wèi zhèxiē suǒshì fánxīn.

There is no need to worry about these trivial matters.

父母须过分担忧子女的未来。

Fùmǔ wúxū guòfèn dānyōu zǐnǚ de wèilái.

Parents need not overly worry about their children's future.

在原则问题上,我们作任何妥协。

Zài yuánzé wèntí shàng, wǒmen wú zuò rènhé tuǒxié.

On matters of principle, we shall not make any compromise.

面对此等无端指控,他乃保持沉默。

Miànduì cǐ děng wúduān zhǐkòng, tā wúnǎi bǎochí chénmò.

Faced with such a groundless accusation, he had no choice but to remain silent.

Related Characters

Composed characters:

Component: 毋