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"毛遂自荐" is a Chinese chengyu (idiom) formed directly from a historical account where 毛遂, a person from the Warring States period, combined with 自荐, meaning "to recommend oneself", to describe his act of volunteering for a mission; thus, the idiom is constructed by coupling a proper name with an action phrase to encapsulate that specific story of self-recommendation.

Word Definition - 毛遂自荐

máo suì zì jiàn Mao Sui recommends himself (idiom); to offer one's services (in the style of Mao Sui offering his services to king of Chu 楚 of the Warring states)