The Chinese word 特写 (tèxiě), meaning "close-up" as in film or photography, is a compound formed through semantic combination. The first character 特 (tè) carries the meaning of "special" or "particular," while the second character 写 (xiě) means "to write" or "to depict." Together, they conceptually create the idea of "a special depiction" or "a detailed portrayal," which accurately captures the essence of a close-up shot that isolates and emphasizes a specific subject with meticulous detail, moving from the general action to a focused, intimate view.