Definitions

xiān wild onions or leeks

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

About

韱 is composed of the leek radical 韭 (jiǔ) with 戈 (gē, halberd) and 人 (rén, person). It originally denoted wild onions or similar pungent plants. The complex structure later extended to suggest fineness or slenderness, often serving as a phonetic-semantic component in characters related to thinness. The 韭 radical anchors it botanically to slender, edible grasses. While now archaic as a standalone character, its meaning evolved from a specific plant noun to a broader adjective for delicacy or thinness.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Related Characters