The word 分手 is formed by combining two characters: 分 (fēn), which means "to separate" or "to divide", and 手 (shǒu), which means "hand". Together, they create a vivid conceptual metaphor. The term literally depicts the image of two joined hands letting go and parting ways, which is then extended metaphorically to represent the ending of a romantic relationship or partnership. It translates directly as "to separate hands", visually and symbolically capturing the core act of disconnection.