About

The word "动脉" (dòngmài), meaning "artery", is formed by combining the character 动 (dòng), which means "to move" or "movement", with the character 脉 (mài), which means "vessel" or "pulse". It is a conceptual compound, where the "moving vessel" directly and vividly describes the primary observable characteristic of an artery, the rhythmic pulsing one can feel as blood is actively pumped through it by the heart, in contrast to veins which lack this prominent movement.

Example Sentences Hide

医生检查了他的动脉

Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā de dòngmài.

The doctor checked his arteries.

人体的动脉和静脉构成循环系统。

Réntǐ de dòngmài hé jìngmài gòuchéng xúnhuán xìtǒng.

The arteries and veins of the human body constitute the circulatory system.

冠状动脉疾病是一种常见的心脏病。

Guānzhuàng dòngmài jíbìng shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de xīnzàngbìng.

Coronary artery disease is a common heart condition.

动脉将富含氧气的血液从心脏输送到全身。

Dòngmài jiāng fùhán yǎngqì de xuèyè cóng xīnzàng shūsòng dào quánshēn.

Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

高血压会损害动脉血管壁并导致动脉硬化。

Gāoxuèyā huì sǔnhài dòngmài xuèguǎn bì bìng dǎozhì dòngmài yìnghuà.

High blood pressure can damage arterial walls and lead to arteriosclerosis.

Word Definition - 动脉

dòng mài artery

Individual Character Details