The word 正义 is formed through the conceptual fusion of two independent ideas: 正 (zhèng), which conveys the notion of being straight, correct, or aligned with a proper standard, and 义 (yì), which represents righteousness, moral principle, or what is ethically right. The compound does not merely list these ideas but synthesizes them to create a single, elevated concept. Here, 正 provides the foundational sense of objective correctness and uprightness, while 义 infuses it with a profound ethical and social dimension of fairness and moral duty. Together, they form an indivisible unit meaning "justice", where correctness is morally grounded and righteousness is properly directed.