Definitions

fén large brass drum

Etymology

About

The character 鼖 is a phono-semantic compound denoting a large ceremonial or military drum used for long-distance sound projection. Its left component, the semantic radical 鼓 (gǔ), anchors it within the category of drums and percussion instruments. The right component, 賁 (bēn/fén), serves solely as a phonetic indicator to establish pronunciation, without contributing semantic meaning. This character specifies a powerful subclass of drums distinct from standard or handheld variants, as described in classical contexts involving state rituals, military encampments, and grand orchestral arrangements.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern