Definitions

dān (noun,adjective) red; cinnabar
dān (noun) pellet; pill

Etymology

Depicts a chunk of cinnabar found in a well for mining.

About

The character 丹 originated as an ideogram depicting a mineral within a mining well or crucible, specifically cinnabar, a bright red mercury sulfide. The central dot or stroke represents the mineral itself. Since cinnabar was prized in ancient Chinese alchemy for creating elixirs of immortality and ground into a vivid red pigment, the character primarily came to mean cinnabar or pellet-shaped medicines. Its meaning later expanded to denote the color red or crimson, reflecting the mineral’s striking natural hue.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

顶鹤是一种美丽的鸟。

Dān dǐng hè shì yī zhǒng měilì de niǎo.

The red-crowned crane is a beautiful bird.

这片霞地貌色彩斑斓。

Zhè piàn dānxiá dìmào sècǎi bānlán.

This Danxia landform is colorful and spectacular.

练习气功时要意守田。

Liànxí qìgōng shí yào yì shǒu dāntián.

When practicing Qigong, one should focus the mind on the lower abdomen.

他对祖国怀有一片赤诚的心。

Tā duì zǔguó huái yǒu yīpiàn chìchéng de dānxīn.

He holds a sincere and loyal heart towards his motherland.

古代方士常常炼制药

Gǔdài fāngshì chángcháng liànzhì yàodān.

Ancient alchemists often prepared medicinal pellets.

这幅画用青描绘了山水。

Zhè fú huà yòng dānqīng miáohuìle shānshuǐ.

This painting uses traditional pigments to depict mountains and rivers.

砂在古代曾用作颜料和药物。

Dānshā zài gǔdài céng yòng zuò yánliào hé yàowù.

Cinnabar was used as a pigment and medicine in ancient times.

考古学家分析了药的化学成分。

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā fēnxīle dānyào de huàxué chéngfèn.

Archaeologists analyzed the chemical composition of the alchemical pellet.