The word 公正 is formed through the conceptual fusion of two fundamental ideas: 公 (gōng), which represents what is public, impartial, and shared by the collective, and 正 (zhèng), which represents what is straight, correct, and upright. Their combination does not merely add one meaning to the other, but synthesizes them into a single, elevated concept where public-minded impartiality (公) is inherently aligned with moral correctness and uprightness (正), thus creating the integrated notion of justice, fairness, and righteousness.