Definitions

gōng (adjective) public; common
gōng (adjective) fair; just
gōng (noun) duke; noble title
gōng (noun) father-in-law
gōng (adjective) male (for animals)

Etymology

Pictograph of a earthen jar for holding liquid, now written as . The current meaning "public" is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "公" derives from the combination of "八", representing division, and "厶", denoting private affairs, which together originally conveyed the idea of apportioning private resources for collective benefit. Its structural arrangement has remained consistent, reflecting this foundational concept. Over time, the meaning shifted from specifically indicating fairness and the communal sphere to also encompassing noble titles and abstract notions of justice, thereby serving as a core component in many words related to public life and impartiality.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

司派他去出差。

Gōngsī pài tā qù chūchāi.

The company sent him on a business trip.

园里的花开得很美。

Gōngyuán lǐ de huā kāi dé hěn měi.

The flowers in the park are blooming beautifully.

请大家保持共场所清洁。

Qǐng dàjiā bǎochí gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ qīngjié.

Please keep public places clean.

他们正在讨论司的平政策。

Tāmen zhèngzài tǎolùn gōngsī de gōngpíng zhèngcè.

They are discussing the company's fair policy.

民有依法纳税的义务。

Gōngmín yǒu yī fǎ nàshuì de yìwù.

Citizens have the obligation to pay taxes according to law.

交系统为市民提供了便利。

Gōngjiāo xìtǒng wèi shìmín tígōng le biànlì.

The public transportation system provides convenience for citizens.

这位主以其仁慈和智慧闻名。

Zhè wèi gōngzhǔ yǐ qí réncí hé zhìhuì wénmíng.

This princess is famous for her kindness and wisdom.

在处理纠纷时,他始终秉持心。

Zài chǔlǐ jiūfēn shí, tā shǐzhōng bǐng chí gōngxīn.

When handling disputes, he always upholds a sense of fairness.