Definitions

sòng (noun) litigation; lawsuit

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "讼", with its traditional form "訟", is structurally composed of the speech radical "言" (simplified to "讠") on the left and the component "公" on the right, where "公" provides phonetic clues and connotations of public or impartial judgment. Etymologically, the character originated from the concept of openly contesting or bringing a grievance before an authority, specifically referring to legal accusations and lawsuits in classical Chinese texts. Over time, its core meaning has remained centered on litigation and formal disputes, as evidenced in modern compounds like "诉讼", though it can occasionally extend to denote general arguments or debates without losing its primary legal association.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他提起了诉

tā tí qǐ le sù sòng

He filed a lawsuit.

这家公司涉及法律诉

zhè jiā gōng sī shè jí fǎ lǜ sù sòng

This company is involved in legal litigation.

过程很漫长。

sù sòng guò chéng hěn màn cháng

The litigation process is very long.

为了避免诉,他们达成了和解。

wèi le bì miǎn sù sòng, tā men dá chéng le hé jiě

To avoid litigation, they reached a settlement.

民事诉通常比刑事诉耗时。

mín shì sù sòng tōng cháng bǐ xíng shì sù sòng hào shí

Civil litigation usually takes more time than criminal litigation.

由于证据不足,诉被法院驳回了。

yóu yú zhèng jù bù zú, sù sòng bèi fǎ yuàn bó huí le

Due to insufficient evidence, the lawsuit was dismissed by the court.

这场诉的结果影响了整个行业。

zhè chǎng sù sòng de jié guǒ yǐng xiǎng le zhěng gè háng yè

The outcome of this lawsuit affected the entire industry.

在复杂的商业纠纷中,诉往往是最后的手段。

zài fù zá de shāng yè jiū fēn zhōng, sù sòng wǎng wǎng shì zuì hòu de shǒu duàn

In complex commercial disputes, litigation is often the last resort.