Definitions

qiān lead (element)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a historical variant of , the character for lead. It is formed as a phono-semantic compound: the semantic component (), meaning 'metal', signals that the character refers to a metal, while the phonetic component (gōng) indicates the pronunciation, even though it normally means 'public' or 'fair'. The standard character uses a different phonetic element, and the existence of this variant shows that before the written forms for metals were standardized, a range of phonetic borrowings were used to represent the same word. In this variant, the phonetic lent the character a distinct sound, reflecting the fluidity of early Chinese metallurgical terminology.