Definitions

gàn (archaic) water leaking into a boat; historically, the name of a river in Jiangxi; (neologism) to fuck (euphemistic variant of 幹|干[gàn])

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 淦 is a phono-semantic compound originally depicting water seepage into a boat or the churning of muddy water. It combines the semantic water radical 氵 on the left, indicating a connection to liquids, with the phonetic component 金 on the right. Although its pronunciation has diverged significantly from 金 over time, the structure remains clear. While the original meanings related to water leakage are now archaic, the character is primarily used today as a geographical name for the Gan River in Jiangxi province, and it also serves as a common surname and element in personal names.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern