Definitions

gàn (archaic) water leaking into a boat; historically, the name of a river in Jiangxi; (neologism) to fuck (euphemistic variant of 幹|干[gàn])

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "淦" is structured with the water radical "氵" on the left and the component "金" on the right, which denotes metal or gold and also provides phonetic guidance. Etymologically, it initially described water entering a ship or bilge water, likely linking the metal element to nautical hardware or the corrosive effect of moisture on metal. Its meaning later broadened to encompass general dampness or seepage, particularly in industrial contexts such as mining. Although rarely used in contemporary standard language, it persists in certain toponyms and has recently gained currency in digital slang as a phonetic stand-in for a similarly pronounced character.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern