The Chinese word 审理 (shěnlǐ) is formed through the morphological process of compounding, combining two independent lexical morphemes, 审 (shěn), meaning "to examine" or "to investigate", and 理 (lǐ), meaning "to manage", "to handle", or "to reason". Together, they create a verb-object (V-O) semantic relationship where "审" denotes the action and "理" represents the object of that action, literally "to examine and handle (a matter)". This compound specifically refers to the formal judicial process of hearing and adjudicating a case, illustrating how Chinese frequently forms precise terminology by synthesizing simpler, meaningful characters into a new conceptual unit.